Picture Book

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Reading log #5...Nonfiction, Biography, and Realistic Fiction

This week's readings have been a tantalizing mix of non-fiction and historical fiction for young readers. The age range is moving upwards and the books are digging deeper into more serious subject matters. I've certainly discovered authors I will continue to follow.

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Kakapo Rescue: Saving the World's Strangest Parrot
text by Sy Montgomery and photographs by Nic Bishop

  • Series: Scientists in the Field Series
  • Hardcover: 80 pages
  • Publisher: HMH Books for Young Readers, Singapore (2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0618494170
  • Age Range: 10 - 12 years

The story of the efforts to save the last 91 Kakapo parrots from extinction

Book quality
The photographs, history, and first hand experiences documented in this book are spectacular. It's impossible to not fall in love with the parrots and feel the loss when one doesn't make it. 

Potential use
This would be a terrific resource for curriculum or homework support.

Content and appeal
Students searching for research on conservation efforts would find this book informative and useful. The writing style is informative and conversational without being dry. At one point (p. 52), the research team and volunteers are weighing the Kakapo chicks and the author gives the weights in kilograms. Then adds in parentheses, "Want to convert to pounds? Multiply by 2.2." It's brilliant and coaxes the reader to participate in the science of the research. The author's passion and point of view are clear all through the book. The inclusion of where to go for more information on conservation efforts helps make this a informative resource for students. 

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BOMB
the Race to Build--and Steal--the World's Most Dangerous Weapon
by Steve Sheinkin

  • Newbery Honor 2013
  • Hardcover: 272 pages
  • Publisher: Flash Point, Indiana (2012)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1596434872
  • Age Range: 10 - 14 years


The story of the world's most formidable weapon, the atomic bomb. 

Book quality
This is a history book that reads like an intriguing spy novel! The use of archival photographs help the reader keep track of all the "players" in the story. It is exceptionally well researched and presented as a piece of our world history. 

Potential use
With it's exceptional detail to history and science, this would be a tremendous addition for curriculum or homework support in a World War II history unit. 

Content and appeal
Because this book reads like a film noir spy novel, it would appeal to history, science and even fiction fans. Even though the recommended age is 10-14, it's certainly one that would be embraced by older readers as well. Showcasing multiple sides to the issue of weapons of mass destruction, this book would certainly challenge the reader's pre-drawn conclusions and thoughts on the issue. 

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Beyond the Bright Sea
by Lauren Wolk

  • Scott O'Dell Award 2018
  • Hardcover: 304 pages
  • Publisher: Dutton Books for Young Readers, New York (2017)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1101994851
  • Age Range: 10 and up 


The story of an orphan, determined to know her own history and discovers the true meaning of family.

Book quality
Such a master story teller! The historical elements surrounding the leprosy hospital, island, and society's perspective of the disease is fascinating. Any story that manages to work in pirates and a pirate treasure adventure is, in my opinion, well worth the read. 

Potential use
This would be a fantastic addition to a summer reading list, or a classroom read. 

Content and appeal
Because the Elizabeth Islands are real, and the real geography was used in the story, it's possible to pull up a map of Massachusetts and trace Crow's boat route around the islands. The story is also an intriguing window into how infectious diseases were treated in the early 20th century, and how society's view effected how they treated Crow. Crow is a resilient, tenacious, and spunky 12 year old! I think her story would appeal to anyone in her age group, not just because of the similar age, but also because that's an age of immense change and an uncertainty of belonging. 

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Friday, March 15, 2019

Reading log #4...Poetry

This week is all about poetry and folklore! I had forgotten how reading poems from Dragons Dragons, and Polka-Dot Bats to my children when they were younger was such a joy for all of us. Their eyes lit up when they saw the books in my pile early in the week. More memories were made re-reading them together. 
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Dragons Dragons & other creatures that never were
by Eric Carle, compiled by Laura Whipple

  • Paperback: 68 pages
  • Publisher: Puffin Books,  New York (2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 014240103X
  • Age: 6-9





Illustrated poetry celebrating mythology and legends from around the world 

Book quality
Eric Carle's illustrations are always stunning and delightful. The poetry chosen for the collection include selections from well known authors including Anne McGaffrey, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, William Blake, and William Shakespeare. The large pull out pages to include the Chinese dragon are remarkable and offer so much by way of creative story telling.

Potential use
With the included glossary of creatures and the index, this book could be used for curriculum support as well as enjoyable story time reading.

Content and appeal
Including such a wide range of poets and poetry styles is appealing to the parents who will end up reading this collection over and over again. They are delightful verses, and not what one might expect in a child's poetry collection. My own copy is worn and well loved.


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Behind the Legend: Zombies
by Erin Peabody, art by Jomike Tejido

  • Series: Behind the Legend
  • Hardcover: 128 pages
  • Publisher: Little Bee Books, New York (2017)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 149980461X
  • Age: 8-10 



Non-fiction accounts of zombie folklore from Mesopotamia to Haiti and North America 

Book quality
One probably wouldn't expect appealing art work in a zombie book, but the art is well done. Creepy, without being morbid or too scary. The author keeps her age group in mind and adds a caution before continuing on to the chapters regarding how deplorable slavery was. She also included a bibliography as well as recommendations for further reading. 

Potential use
As nonfiction, this would be a terrific curriculum support when studying myths, or ancient civilizations. 

Content and appeal
Given the subject matter, this is going to appeal to anyone interested in zombie lore. However, it may be a little too gory and creepy for the younger readers. As a librarian, I would be weary of suggesting it to the younger elementary students. 

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Whiskers, Tails & Wings
Animal Folktales from Mexico
by Judy Goldman, illustrated by Fabrico VandenBroeck

  • Hardcover: 64 pages
  • Publisher: Charlesbridge, MA (2013)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1580893724
  • Age: 8-12


Traditional Mexican animal folktales

Book quality
This book is packed full of text! It's a mix of folklore and facts about Mexico. The pages with the folklore include beautiful and colorful illustrations. The art on the pages telling the story of a particular people group are more realistic, reminding readers that they're now reading the non-fiction portion. 

Potential use
The cultural aspect of this collection would make it a tremendous asset to curriculum and homework assistance. 

Content and appeal
Each folk tale is followed by an introduction to a specific people group within Mexico, as well as a glossary of Spanish words and phrases used in the story. It's a collection that a young child can grow up with for a bit. Starting with the simple folktales, then progressing up to reading more about the people of Mexico. In a global culture, understanding more of our world is a good thing. 

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Polka-Bats and Octopus Slacks
by Calef Brown

  • Paperback: 32 pages
  • Publisher: HMH Books for Young Readers, New York (2005)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0618111298
  • Age: 4-7




Nonsense poems and equally nonsensical, delightful illustrations

Book quality
14 silly and off-beat poems, all illustrated with equally silly and off-beat artwork. The poems vary in style and rhythm, as well as length. The combination of art and poetry create a delightfully engaging collection!

Potential use
Beyond storytime, this would be a wondrous addition for introducing poetry or a weekly reading in the classroom.

Content and appeal
I sincerely hope people who aren't already familiar with Calef Brown are introduced through this reading log! For all of us raised on the nonsensicalness of Dr. Seuss, his poetry, made up words, and artwork are a delightful addition to our reading. 

Awards
Marion Vannett Ridgway Award Honor Book
Wyoming Buckaroo Book Award


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National Geographic
Book of Animal Poetry
edited by J. Patrick Lewis, U.S. Children's Poet Laureate

  • Hardcover: 192 pages
  • Publisher: National Geographic Children's Books (September 11, 2012)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1426310099
  • Age: 4-8


A collection of poetry all about animals and stunning photography

Book quality
Full color National Geographic photography accompanying well known and loved poetry is a charming combination. The collection is divided into different categories of animals--big ones, little ones, winged, water, strange, noisy, and quiet. They are also an indexed by title, poet, subject, and even first line if one would rather look them up that way.

Potential use
The sheer number of classic and well known poets included in this collection make it the ideal curriculum support for fostering interest in poetry with students. 

Content and appeal
This is a massive volume chock full of poems and images! It would be ridiculously weighty for a kindergartener to check out of the library. However, as a resource, it's invaluable! Teachers and librarians could use it for curriculum support from introducing various forms of poetry to a unit on different animals and their habitats. 

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Sunday, March 3, 2019

Reading log #3: Easy Readers

Easy Readers
Lately I have spent a substantial amount of time in the easy reader section in the children's book room of my local library. I read selections of numerous series--Step into Reading, 1-2-3 Read, DK Readers, and I Can Read. For the most part, they each follow the same basic guidelines for how they differentiate between their reading levels. However, it's crucial to be aware of the differences in order to make recommendations to both readers and their parents and teachers.

The beginning level books are large print, sight word vocabulary, illustrations that offered clues to the text, and quite a lot of white space on the pages. As they rose in levels, the vocabulary branched out, sentences were longer and the white space shrank. In this week's reading log I've including two limited vocabulary stories, two books that might be more appealing to either a girl or a boy, a non-fiction science book, and a book about pets.

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Go, Go, Cars!
by Jennifer Liberts
Illustrated by Mike Yamada









  • Hardcover: 32 pages
  • Series: Step Into Reading (Level 1)
  • Publisher: Random House LLC, New York (2018)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN 978-0-399-55461-2

  • Target audience: 4-6 years old

A book all about cars

Book quality
This book sticks with simple, easy to read sight words. They're repeated often, and the cadence of the words moves the young reader along the pages. The images do a terrific job of providing clues to the words--even going as far as a cat car (car that purrs) and a dinosaur car (a car that roars).

Potential use of book with young readers
Level 1 books in this series are recommended for young children who know their alphabet and are ready to begin reading. With it's repetition of words, sounds, and sight word vocabulary, it would be a great book for reading practice.

Storytelling and appeal
For a the youngest readers, they would find the short words and sentences just enough of a challenge to feel a sense of accomplishment when they made it to the very end. Given the silliness of some of the words and the images, it would hold the attention of the four and five year olds.
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Pete the Cat: Too Cool for School
by Kimberly and James Dean









  • Hardcover: 32 pages
  • Series: I Can Read (My First)
  • Publisher: Harper Collins, New York (2014)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN 978-0-06-211076

  • Target audience: 4-6 years old

Pete asks for advice on what to wear so he looks cool

Book quality
Classic Pete the Cat! He's trying so hard to please everyone, and in the end realizes that it doesn't matter what you wear, just be yourself. The whimsical illustrations assist the reader with figuring out the words, and they gain confidence as they get more comfortable with the repeated phrases. 

Potential use of book with young readers
"My First" level is the shared reading level of the I Can Read series. It uses basic vocabulary, word repetition, and the illustrations offer clues to the text. This is also a book that would work well for reading practice.

Storytelling and appeal
I don't know a single child who doesn't adore Pete the Cat. This story, using sight words, repetition, and relatable story would appeal to a range of readers, not just the youngest. 

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Star Wars: Even Droids Need Friends
by Sam Beecroft









  • Hardcover: 32 pages
  • Series: DK Readers (Pre-level 1)
  • Publisher: DK Publishing, New York (2013)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN 978-1-4654-0183-0

  • Target audience: 4-8 years old

Different friendships of the Star Wars characters

Book quality
The DK Readers series, especially the pre-level 1 books, makes heavy use of images from known movies, or TV characters. They also draw the story from the movie or show's storyline. In this case, it's the various friendships formed within the Star Wars universe. They also all include a picture glossary and an index at the end of the books. 

Potential use of book with young readers
New readers could use this book as a challenge with the advanced vocabulary. It could also be one they can work up to in practice reading.

Storytelling and appeal
For a Star Wars fan, this particular series would be appealing for the pictures and characters. It uses quite a bit of advanced vocabulary, and even with the images providing clues, it might be too challenging for the youngest of the new readers. 

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Fancy Nancy and the Delectable Cupcakes
by Jane O'Connor
Pictures based on the art of Robin Preiss Glasser








  • Hardcover: 32 pages
  • Series: I Can Read (Level 1)
  • Publisher: Harper Collins, New York (2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN 978-0-06-188269-2

  • Target audience: 4-8 years old

Fancy Nancy has to make cupcakes for school, if she can follow directions.

Book quality
Harper Collins lists their I Can Read Level 1 series as beginning readers. They're described as having short sentences, familiar words, and simple concepts for children eager to read on their own. The Fancy Nancy series are terrific books for introducing new and challenging vocabulary, however, they also include longer sentences and sometimes up to ten sentences on a page. This is a feature parents need to be aware of when choosing books for their young readers--it may be more of a challenge than a child just beginning to read is prepared for. 

Potential use of book with young readers
Where these books shine is when read together, or at least with help. The "fancy" words can be challenging, and a brand new reader may need help with them. They would be a fantastic (that's a fancy word for great) addition to a summer reading list for raising first graders. 

Storytelling and appeal
The Fancy Nancy books, though challenging, appeal to beginning and higher level readers with the introduction of challenging new vocabulary words. The glossary of "fancy words" included with most of the books helps remind readers of the new words they learned. 

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Ladybugs
by Monica Hughes









  • Hardcover: 32 pages
  • Series: Raintree Sprouts
  • Publisher: Raintree, Chicago (2004)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN 141090623-X
  • Target audience: 4-8 years old

A non-fiction book all about ladybugs

Book quality
The author uses short sentences and mostly known vocabulary to reveal a lot of facts about ladybugs. The images are all photographs on bright backgrounds. When a new word is introduced it's in bold print to alert the reader to pay attention. With its inclusion of a table of contents, a glossary, and an index the book is a valuable introduction to the higher level science books. 

Potential use of book with young readers
As an introduction science book, Ladybugs could potentially be used for homework help. Or even as a research source for the young students school project. 

Storytelling and appeal
For the age group the Sprouts series is intended for, they're highly appealing. Young children in kindergarten and first grade are enamored with exploring their world. Non-fiction books with clear, colorful photographs are compelling to younger readers. With this one in particular, ladybugs are always popular!

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Tiny's Bath
by Cari Meister
Illustrated by Rich Davis








  • Hardcover: 32 pages
  • Series: Easy-To-Read (Level 1)
  • Publisher: Penguin, China (1998)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN 0-670-87962-2
  • Target audience: 4-7 years old

A very large dog named Tiny desperately needs a bath!

Book quality
The story of Tiny is a series in the Penguin's Easy-to-Read series. The Level 1 is recommended for readers just getting started. It stays close to that reader ability with sight word vocabulary, short sentences, and repetition. The illustrations do well with providing clues to figuring out words the reader may not know. 

Potential use of book with young readers
A book like this would be an appealing addition to a summer reading list, as well as for reading practice at home or school.

Storytelling and appeal
Stories detailing taking care of pets are compelling to any age group. But especially to the younger ones still in the exciting time of exploring their expanding world. The story is humorous and relatable, the illustrations are delightful and truly portray the struggle of giving a dog a bath! 

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Saturday, February 16, 2019

Reading log #2: Picture books continued...

ABC Books
The following ABC books were chosen in an effort to highlight the wide range of books in a seemingly simple category. ABC books can be fun, engaging, and certainly not boring!


 Chicka Chicka Boom Boom
by Bill Martin, Jr. and John Archambault
Illustrated by Lois Ehlert 











Paperback: 32 pages
Publisher: Beach Lane Books, New York (2000)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 9780689835681
  • ISBN-13: 978-0689835681
  • Target audience: 4-8 years old

The letters of the alphabet race up the coconut tree. Will there be enough room?

Narrative plot
Lower case letters all sneak out and climb the coconut tree, with disastrous results! The upper case "parent" letters come to the rescue. Only to have the cheeky lower case letters dare challenge each other to another race up the coconut tree.

Relationship between text and visual pictures
Bright colors, bold lines, and simple shapes all work to illustrate the story. The upper case "parent" letters helping, hugging, holding their lower case "children" letters work well to connect the pairs together.

Storytelling and appeal
Repetition, rhyming, and lyrical use of sounds and made up words all combine to make this a fun and relatable tale of childish antics. While, at the same time, encouraging young children to repeat the alphabet and connect lower case and upper case letters together.

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Dr. Seuss's ABC
by Dr. Seuss










  • Hardcover: 63 pages
  • Publisher: Random House / Beginner Books, (1991)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0394800303
  • ISBN-13: 978-0394800301
  • Target audience: 3-7 years old

A silly, Dr. Seuss way to learn the ABC's.

Narrative plot
It's 63 pages of Dr. Seuss making his way through the alphabet with repeating letters and silly rhymes.

Relationship between text and visual pictures
The ability of Dr. Seuss to match his art to his text is unsurpassed. His non-sensical art with bold colors and line delightfully illustrates the equally non-sensical and silly alphabet repeating and rhyming.

Storytelling and appeal
For young children just learning their alphabet, as well as the different letter sounds, this book maintains an alluring appeal. Even young readers will continue to enjoy the Seussical images, silly rhymes and names.

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The Dangerous Alphabet
by Neil Gaiman
Illustrated by Gris Grimly





  • Hardcover: 32 pages
  • Publisher: Harper Collins, New York (2008)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0060783338
  • ISBN-13: 978-0060783341
  • Target audience: 4-8 years old

A pirate ghost story told loosely within the confines of the alphabet

Narrative plot
Two children head off a pirate ghost story through the underground sewers with their pet gazelle, meeting trolls, monsters, creatures, and other "nastinesses." The narrative is propelled by the use of the alphabet and lyrical rhymes.

Relationship between text and visual pictures
The deeper into picture books I go, it becomes clearer that the author and illustrator do not always know each other. This book, however, the relationship between the two is apparent. The style of the story and the art work fantastically together, even though there are moments when they're competing for the reader's attention. The text, at times, fading to the background allows for imaginative story interpretation of the action in the pictures.

Storytelling and appeal
As an alphabet book, it loses teaching ability due to playing fast and loose with sounds and ideas. However, as a picture book and story, it is delightful for the age group and invites imaginative story telling.

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Wordless Picture Books


Sidewalk Flowers
by JonArno Lawson
Illustrated by Sydney Smith









  • Hardcover: 32 pages
  • Publisher: Groundwood Books, Canada (2015)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 1554984319
  • ISBN-13: 978-1554984312 
  • Target audience: 4-7 years

A little girl collects flowers on her walk home, gifting them along the way.

Narrative plot
Sidewalk Flowers is a story of a girl walking home with her dad, and along the way she notices and picks flowers. She also notices people and creatures and gifts them with the flowers she picks. The final recipient is herself.

Relationship between text and visual pictures
Without any words, the story is dependent on the artwork. The illustrations are created with minimum color, the city drawn in black and shades of gray, which allows the little girl to be highly visible in her bright red coat. Reminiscent of the art in Snowy Day and Wolf in the Snow. Each of the flowers she finds are also in bright color, more vivid with the stark black and white background. Recipients of her flowers also receive color treatment that works to illustrate their transformation. The illustrations themselves go back and forth between wide and narrow focus and propel the story along the girl's journey home. The final spreads are revealed in full color as they leave the city and walk down through their own quiet neighborhood.

Storytelling and appeal
The great appeal of the wordless picture books is the chance for the reader to make up their own stories along the way. There's quite a bit going on in the pictures, prompting a young child's imagination to take off with their own story.

Awards
Governor General's Literary Award for Children's Illustrated Books
Amelia Frances Howard-Gibbon Illustrator's Award
Elizabeth Mrazik-Cleaver Canadian Picture Book Award
Booksource Scout Award, Favorite Picture Book
National Cartoonists Society Reuben Award for Book Illustration
New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Book of the Year
School Library Journal Best Picture Book of the Year
Cybils Award winner, Fiction Picture Book
Bank Street College of Education Best Children's Book of the Year, 2016

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Chalk
by Bill Thomson







  • Hardcover: 40 pages
  • Publisher: Two Lions,  (2010)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0761455264
  • ISBN-13: 978-0761455264 
  • Target audience: 3-7 years old

Three children discover a magical bag of chalk.

Narrative plot
Three young friends, out for a walk in the park in the rain, come across a dinosaur spring rider with a gift bag in its teeth. The bag contains sidewalk chalk, which the children soon discover, is magical. The chalk sun becomes real sunlight, and the drawn butterflies come to life--as does the green dinosaur. Quick thinking has one child drawing rain clouds which wash away the dinosaur. The children replace the bag of chalk and go on with their rainy day walk. 

Relationship between text and visual pictures
This picture book is presented completely without text. The art tells the entire story. The use of changing perspective and small close ups added in work amazing well to show expression. The expressions are in the exaggerated fashion of the silent movies and vividly portray curiosity, wonder, precociousness, shock, fright, and relief. The ending picture of the three children walking away, with one looking back at the spring rider and bag of chalk cleverly concludes the story while also opening up the ending for interpretation. 

Storytelling and appeal
Without words to get in the way of a child's imagination, the pictures telling the story are a tremendous prompt for their own story telling. If you found a bag of magical chalk, what would you draw? How would you react if your drawing of a dinosaur came to life? There are so many possibilities for this story!

Awards
Young Hoosier Picture Books 2012-2013

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Picture book originally not published in the United States

Hot Hippo
by Mwenye Hadithi
Illustrated by Adrienne Kennaway







  • Paperback: 32 pages
  • Publisher: Hachette Children's, Hong Kong (1986)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 9780340413913
  • ISBN-13: 978-0340413913
  • Target audience: 5 - 8 years old

African folktale of how Hippo came to live in the river instead of on dry land.

Narrative plot
Hippo is too hot on land during the day and convinces Ngai (the god of everywhere and everything) to let him live in the river instead. But first he has to assure Ngai that he won't eat the fish.

Relationship between text and visual pictures
This is one example of how the art and text mirror each other. Each spread is a visual representation of the text, complete with thought bubbles emerging from Hippo as he dreams what it would be like to swim in the river. Color is used to portray the sharp differences between the heat of the land and the cool of the water. The watercolor effect also reminds readers that this is a folktale of a hippopotamus talking with a god.

Storytelling and appeal
Cultural folklore stories have an appeal far beyond the age range of a typical picture book. They can be used for so much more than being an engaging read with attractive, imaginative pictures. With this particular story, there's also a non-scientific animal habitat study to it. Why does the hippopotamus live in the water if it's too heavy to swim? What does a hippopotamus eat? As a picture book with such closely related text and pictures also provides an opportunity for independent reading.

Additional notes
Even though Hot Hippo is a modern retelling of the Maasai origin stories--the story of their god, N'gai, distributing the animals--it closely follows the traditional oral stories passed down from generation to generation. Both the author and illustrator grew up in Kenya and were exposed to the same stories from young ages. The Maasai tribe spans the borders of the east African nations of Tanzania and Kenya.
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